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Police Power and Protest — Who Watches the Watchmen at Jantar Mantar?

A follow-up to the 21 Jul 'Right to Protest' base article that flips the camera from protester to police: the crowd-control identification gap the BNSS forgot (D.K. Basu logic), constitutional tort and compensation in Anita Thakur (2016), the suo motu vs Article 226 division of labour, 'minimum force' as an ethics standard (GS-4), and the asymmetry between hard law binding citizens and soft codes binding the state — with a theme tracker, quotable lines, a mains set (2013/2019/2021 PYQs + model Qs), essay-deployment cards, and 3 MCQs.

Criminal Justice System in India — The Complete Base Article for UPSC Mains

One base article that docks every criminal-justice news item — police, prisons, judiciary, and the new criminal laws (BNS/BNSS/BSA) — with 10 solved PYQs and frameworks.